Hello dear
readers! Even if it's cold and cloudy outside (in Bucharest, Romania),it does
not means we can not still enjoy a short reading, but even the contrary. Today
I will present you in few lines Mogosoaia Palace, following a suggestion
received from a close person.
Mogosoaia
Palace is a historical building in town Mogosoaia, Ilfov County, Romania,
located about 15 km from the city center. The complex contains the actual
building, its courtyard with the watchtower, cuhnia (kitchen), guest house,
glaciers and Bibescu family tomb and the church "St. George" located
near the courtyard walls. Palace widow named Mogos squire who owned the land on
which it was built.
Mogosoaia
Palace Brancoveanu was in possession of the family for about 120 years, then
going Bibescu family owned.
And to solve a
little problem of the history of this palace, it was built in 1702 by Romanian
Constantin Brancoveanu Renaissance architectural style (or style Brancoveanu),
a combination of Venetian elements with elements Ottoman style previously used
and at another palace built by the ruler to Potlogi.
After 1714,
when Constantin Brancoveanu was executed in Constantinople with his entire
family, all family property was confiscated by the Ottomans and the palace was
turned into an inn. Stephan redeemed Cantacuzino He then returned money
Constantin Brancoveanu great grandson Prince, and remained in possession of the
family until the early nineteenth century.
The palace was
devastated by the Ottomans in the Russo-Turkish war of 1768-1774, because big
money Brancoveanu Nicholas had held the Russians in conflict. A new palace
destruction took place during the revolution of 1821 when the last descendant
of Brancoveanu, Gregory Brancoveanu ran in Brasov and the building was occupied
by dolphins. After Gregory's death in 1832, the palace remained legacy his
adoptive daughter, Zoe Mavrocordat and, through her marriage to Prince George
Bibesco passed his family and was renovated between 1860-1880 by Nicholas
Bibescu, who built the family tomb palace park and nearby villa Elchingen. The
palace was still family run Bibescu which, however, moved to the new villa and
the old building remained uninhabited. It until 1911, when Mary-Nicole Darvari
palace has sold her cousin George-Valentin Bibescu, who gave as wedding gift to
his wife, Martha.
Bibescu Martha
was busy renovating the palace since 1912. During World War I, renovation work
were other damages suffered brake from German bombing. During the German
occupation of the city and southern Romania, Princess Martha Bibescu remained
in the capital, dealing the Queen Mary Hospital and lived for a while in the
palace.
Returned home
after starting in London, accused of collaborating with the Germans, Martha
Bibescu renovation work resumed after 1920, spending much of his wealth
gathered from books he wrote. The palace was reinaugurat so, in 1927, some
interior work continued, however, until 1935.
During the
Second World War, the palace was allied diplomats meeting place of being, for a
few months rent Swiss legation in Romania. After March 6, 1945, the estate was
nationalized by the communist government forced Martha Bibescu obtaining from
the authorities declared a historical monument of the palace, which I still
owned. Princess left the country permanently but in September 1945, leaving the
palace his daughter Valentina and her husband, Demetrius Ghika-Comanesti.
In 1949, the
palace was also nationalized, Valentina and Dimitrie Ghika-Comanesti being
arrested. Until 1957, the building was destroyed and robbed, art collections
being stolen and dismantled. Only in 1957 the palace became the seat of feudal
division of the National Art Museum, the restored since 1977.
Currently
holds Mogosoaia Palace Art Museum Brancoveneasca and is a major tourist
attraction.
The main
building of the complex is Mogosoaia Palace built by Constantin Brancoveanu,
with princely family apartments on the first floor, which leads directly
outside the yard on a scale that gives a front balcony located. The ground
floor contains the palace servants' rooms and the basement is a basement with a
ceiling of four domes. Facade of the lake is also a particular one inspired a
Venetian loggia with three arches.
Cuhnia
(kitchen Brancoveanu) is in the palace courtyard, with four ventilation towers.
Tower guards the entrance gate to the yard. In it can climb a ladder outside.
Both gate tower, and was restored by Martha cuhnia Bibescu between 1922 and
1930.
George Chapel
Bibescu houses built after 1880 Bibescu family tombs, including Prince Michael
and George Basarab-Brancoveanu, airmen killed during the Second World War.
Mogosoaia
greenhouses were built after 1890 by French architects and are still used for
growing flowers as art education workshop for children.
Glacier in
summer served to store ice brought from Lake Mogosoaia nearby.
The church
"St. George" is outside the palace walls, near the gate tower.
Founded by Constantin Brancoveanu and finished in 1688, shortly before its
founder to become ruler, it houses the tomb of George-Valentin Bibescu and
votive painting what is Constantin Brancoveanu and four sons.
I stretched a
little bit in this article, but I think it was worth it. Do you agree?
God bless you!
Niciun comentariu:
Trimiteți un comentariu